The underlayment is the roof
Tile sheds most water, but the membrane beneath it is what actually keeps the house dry. That underlayment has a service life measured in decades, not centuries. When a tile roof starts leaking at thirty years, the honest finding is usually failed underlayment under sound tile.
Lift-and-relay is a real option
Removing tile carefully, replacing the underlayment, and re-laying the same tile is standard work. It costs less than new tile and keeps the roof looking like the neighbourhood. If an estimate jumps straight to all-new tile, ask why the existing tile cannot be reused and what percentage is expected to break.
Broken tiles have a normal breakage rate
Some tile breaks during any lift-and-relay, and a fair estimate includes an allowance and a per-tile price for replacements. Photos of a handful of cracked tiles are not by themselves evidence that the whole roof needs replacing.
Foot traffic causes a lot of tile damage
Cracked tiles clustered along a path to a satellite dish, solar array, or HVAC unit usually mean someone walked the roof, not that the tile failed. Worth knowing before you accept damage as proof of age.
Frankly